Where did “Rocklin” come from? - Roseville California News including Rocklin and Placer County

 Roseville Newspaper and Yellow Pages Online masthead logo


     
  

Jobs  News  Movie Times  Log In  Contact  RSS  Advertise   
 

Where did “Rocklin” come from?

credit: Gary Day, Jean Day -photos (Rocklin Historical Society)
 RSS Feed  Print version   

hist7.jpgOur city’s name first appeared in print in June 1864 when “Rocklin” was listed in a Central Pacific Railroad timetable as a stop between Junction (now Roseville) and Pino (now Loomis). But how did the name, “Rocklin”, originate? And if the coiners wanted to recognize the “rock” of our granite outcroppings and quarries, why not use a name like Rockland or Graniteville? 

Stan Rocklin of Fairfax, Virginia thinks that he might know the answer. “…My grandfather Rocklin told me that a distant relative was involved in building the railroads in the West” he said. “Grandfather also told me that a town had been named for that relative”.

Could that town have been our Rocklin?

According to a Sacramento Railroad Museum archivist, it was common practice, during construction of the transcontinental railroad for the Central Pacific to name passenger stations for locally famous people. According to the Loomis Historical Society, the town of Loomis was named for its first stationmaster.

But railroad archives don’t show an 1860’s employee named “Rocklin”. Stan Rocklin and other “Rocklins” have searched around the world via the Internet for 2 years and have not yet identified an 1800’s ancestor in California.

Another theory about Rocklin’s name, one expressed in some of Rocklin’s written histories, is that “Rocklin” is a corruption of “Rockland” or a short version of a Finnish equivalent. However according to Rocklin Historical Society (RHS) President Roy Ruhkala, Rocklin has never been named “Rockland” and “Rocklin” has no meaning in the Finnish language. Ruhkala quickly points out however that, in his experience on the Rocklin City Council and as Rocklin’s mayor, mail to city offices was sometimes erroneously addressed to Rockland”, California.

A third theory is that “Rocklin” originated in the Gaelic of early Irish settlers. Evidence for the Irish connection is circumstantial but compelling.

In the United State Census of 1860, most of today’s Rocklin was called “Secret Ravine”. The population was possibly centered near today’s Secret Ravine neighborhood, the area of homes, open fields and oaks that we see today on the southeast side of Interstate 80 between Roseville and Loomis.

Secret Ravine’s 1860 census counted 440 people. 72 were Irish born. 47 Irishmen sluiced for gold in Secret Ravine’s creeks.

Michael Keating was the local innkeeper. Tom Maloney was the shoemaker.  James Bolton owned the farm that he subdivided to form Rocklin’s original town site in 1866. All of these men were Irish. By their numbers in 1860, Irishmen were our area’s dominant immigrant group.

According to Ruhkala there are no enduring memories of the Irish among Rocklin’s old-timers as there are of the Finns who first came here in the 1870’s and the Spanish who arrived here by way of Hawaii in the early 20th century.  Our next glimpse of the Irish is the 1870 census which shows that during the 1860’s the Irish miners had abandoned their sluice boxes and settled into railroad jobs. Irishmen made up the largest group of foreign-born Rocklin Roundhouse workers.

Rocklin had probably not been named as of March 1864 when the transcontinental railroad tracks reached our area from Sacramento. A Sacramento Union article that month refers to our downtown area as merely the “granite quarries at the end of the tracks”.

Ireland’s capital, Dublin, is named for a pool of dark water at the confluence of 2 rivers. “Dublin” is made up of 2 truncated Gaelic words “Dubh” for black and   “linn” for pool. Rocklin’s Irishmen might have noticed the pools of winter rainwater standing among the granite outcroppings and at the bottoms of the quarry pits. Fancifully combining English with Gaelic to mimic the construct of “Dublin” they might have named our town “rock” for the granite and “lin’ for the pools. “Rock pool” aptly describes Rocklin’s rainwater filled quarries and wintertime puddles among downtown granite outcroppings even today.

The origin of Rocklin’s name remains a mystery. Stan Rocklin’s clan continues the search. But Rocklin might owe its name to the whimsy of early Irish settlers.

 

Sidebar

According to the Irish Genealogical Foundation, in 1860 many Irishmen in California had probably survived the Irish Potato Famine and the “coffin ships”‘ that brought them to Boston and New York in the 1840’s. Many were impoverished in America and they would have been skeptical when news of Marshall’s gold discovery filtered eastward in early 1848.

Late that summer Kit Carson delivered a bag of nuggets to President Polk. In December, Eastern newspapers announced that Polk had reported the bonanza to congress. This sent thousands of Irishmen overland, around the Horn or over the Isthmus to the gold fields. Their arrival in Rocklin is unrecorded, but by their numbers they might have had enough influence among Rocklin’s settlers to have given Rocklin its name.

Rocklin and the magical seventeen
Was there something special about their years training in Rocklin that brought the San Francisco 49ers from obscurity to greatness, and then back to obscurity when they left? Is there something special about Rocklin?
A Haven for Hoboes
Rocklin's location at the terminus of the westbound trans-Sierra run made it a magnet for freight train hoboes. Sensing that they were at the valley floor after a tortuous boxcar ride downhill from Norden, hoboes disembarked to rest, and possibly to wander in the area seeking better lives.
Twelve Bridges
Much of western Rocklin is astride the southern 12,000 acres of the Spring Valley Ranch of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This is property which Rocklin annexed while the city's population grew during the past 45 years
Run Rocklin
On March 14, 2004, Run Rocklin, called Rocklin Run for the Gold then, raised $8,000 to save Rocklin’s oldest public building from the wrecking ball.
Rocklin Golf Courses
Rocklin challenges golfers with two top-tier golf venues, Whitney Oaks Golf Course and the course at the Sunset Whitney Country Club. But in the late 19th century Rocklin was also home to one of California’s first golf courses, a nine-hole circuit in the middle of the Whitney Ranch.
Delano's Quarry
According to state records Rocklin was the principal granite producing point in the Sacramento Valley in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Rocklin’s largest and most financially-successful quarry operation of those times was Ira Delano’s Rocklin Granite Company.
Rocklin Hose Company Number One
In the early 1890s, demand for Rocklin’s light-gray granite building stone grew steadily and Rocklin’s quarries were at peak activity. Rocklin’s railroad roundhouse employed 300 people and businesses flourished along Granite Avenue (now Rocklin Road),
Whence Came the Altar Stone
The Rocklin Historical Society is restoring a 124 year old church on Front Street in downtown Rocklin. When RHS completes the restoration in September 2007, the church will be primarily a non-denominational wedding chapel.
Oskari’s Journey
Eighteen-year-old Oskari left Russian-ruled Finland and came to New York in 1891. He was one of 350,000 Finns who came to America escaping Finland’s harsh political and economic conditions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A Twenty Minute Tour of Rocklin History
The Rocklin History Museum is open from 1 pm until 4 pm on Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday afternoons. If you are in the mood for Rocklin’s history at other times, try this 20 minute tour of two sites which were important to Rocklin’s role as the Sacramento Valley’s major producer of granite products in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Rocklin Goes to the Races
In 1895 horse doctor Mansfield Delano and his wealthy brother Ira, owner of Rocklin’s most successful granite quarry, led a group of nine investors to form the Rocklin Driving Park Association and build Rocklin’s first and only race track.
The Crowd in the Pyramid
The pyramid-shaped Whitney family tomb is an often photographed curiosity near the 11th green of the Whitney Oaks Golf Course.
History doesn’t record the tomb’s construction date but one family member theorizes that
Rocklin's Pyramid Tomb?
In January 1913, Joel Parker Whitney, called Parker then, died at Del Monte California after a long bout with kidney disease. He was 78. According to Richard Miller’s Fortune Built by Gun, Parker had prepared a pyramid-shaped mausoleum for himself...
Porter's Saloon Token Brings $325
On December 19, 2005 an unidentified collector paid $325.00 for a Porter’s Saloon trade token at a Western Americana auction in Reno.
Dewitt Porter’s Saloon was a popular downtown Rocklin watering hole in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Major Professional Golf in Rocklin
The year was 1964. Lyndon Johnson promised a quick victory in Vietnam and was elected President over Barry Goldwater. Arnold Palmer won the Masters for what turned out to be the last time. Rocklin’s population was about 1,600
Clover Valley
According to Sierra College Geology Professor Dick Hilton, the valley started to form five million years ago as the Sierra range lifted and tilted westward. Runoff streams wore down millions of years of rock and gravel deposits
Saint Mary's through the Years
In 1882 John Bolton, the Irish land developer who plotted Rocklin’s original town site, donated an oak framed lot to Rocklin’s Catholics for our City’s first Catholic Church.
Whitney Ranch (3 of 3)
During the 1860’s and 1870’s Joel Parker Whitney, called Parker then, expanded his Spring Valley Ranch from 320 acres to 18,000 acres.
Whitney Ranch (2 of 3)
In 1857, Boston merchant George Whitney established a 320-acre sheep ranch near a small South Placer County granite quarrying community. That community would later supply stone for construction of
Whitney Ranch (1 of 3)
In 1854, Boston businessman George Whitney visited San Francisco to see the four oldest of his six sons. The four had come to California individually at various times during the Gold Rush and
Finn Hall
They dragged hay bales across the floor to make it slick, and then they danced to the music of Rocklin’s Echo Band until midnight. They adjourned upstairs for supper, rested awhile with the quarry-worker band members and then danced until 3 am.
Where did “Rocklin” come from?
Our city’s name first appeared in print in June 1864 when “Rocklin” was listed in a Central Pacific Railroad timetable as a stop between Junction (now Roseville) and Pino (now Loomis). But how did the name, “Rocklin”, originate?
Huff Spring
The spring was a widely known Rocklin curiosity and source of clean drinking water in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. A nearby cluster of 88 bedrock mortars and about 4 acres of gently sloping terrain, partly covered by Springview School’s soccer field, tell that the area was formerly home to a large community of native Nisenan.
Rocklin, A Town Built on Granite
Downtown Rocklin is astride a 100 square mile belt of high quality and easily accessible granite that extends from Folsom to Lincoln. Assisted by easy access to rail shipping, granite mining and creation of finished granite products formed the backbone of Rocklin’s economy
Holmes / Renaldi Shootout in 1914
In 1914, Rocklin’s once-booming granite industry was waning due to labor strife and competition from cement-based concrete. The Southern Pacific Railroad had moved Rocklin’s roundhouse to Roseville 6 years earlier. And a peace officer died in the line of duty for the...
Rocklin’s Roundhouse 1867 to 1908
In 1862, during the Civil War, the United States Congress authorized Federal incentives for construction of a rail line to connect eastern population centers with California. In January 1863 the Central Pacific Railroad started laying rails eastward from
Rocklin: Prosperous and Growing in the 19th Century
In February 1893, Rocklin’s population was expanding, its industrial base was solid and business was booming, so its electorate approved a ballot proposal to incorporated as a city.
Nisenan, Rocklin’s Earliest Culture
They built their villages on low rises along Rocklin’s streams, hunted game animals in Rocklin’s hills and meadows and gathered fruits, nuts, seeds and roots here for 2000 years before European explorers
Introduction to Rocklin History Series
Recent archeological evidence indicates earliest human habitation of the Rocklin area at about 7,000 years ago.


Local Sponsors















Sections & Features






 
Rocklin Historical Society
3895 Rocklin Road
Rocklin, CA 95677
www.RocklinHistory.org





About   |  Contact  |  Privacy Policy  |  Copyright © 2003-2010 Rocklin & Roseville Today   |  Advertise |   Payments | RSS      |  

Our Network:   Rocklin & Roseville   |   Sacramento   |   Folsom   |   Lincoln   |   Auburn